DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOD SHIVA AND LORD
SHANKARA
Shiva (
meaning "The Auspicious One"), also known as Parameshwara ("Supreme
God") and Mahadeva ("Great God"), is a popular Hindu deity. Shiva
is regarded as the primary form of God. He is the Supreme God.
In brief : God Shiva is the male form of the
supreme soul. He is the Param- Ishwara, he is formless, emotionless and
independent. He is omnipresent and omniscient. He the source of life in all
living beings.
Lord Shankara
: Also called Maharudra is born from Lord Brahma but is never considered a
creation of Brahma. He is the self-created ( Swayamboo).
THE ORIGIN OF MAHA RUDRA ( SHANKARA )
In the beginning of Kalpa Lord Brahma was meditating on God Shiva. A boy with a body like the shining sun appeared
in his lap. He was a humanoid
form of Paramshwara ( SHIVA) himself. The baby started to cry as soon as he was born. "Don't cry,"
said Brahma. "Since you cried when you were born, you will be known as
Rudra."
Brahma therefore gave the boy the name , Rudra, as the word “rud” means to cry. The boy continued to cry
and Brahma gave him several other names as well. Brahma addressed the boy with names like
Rudra, Bhava, Shiv, Ibhan, Pashupati, Bhima, Ugra and Mahadeva Rudra.
RUDRA GOES TO KAILASH
When Rudra -
the Ansha of the Almighty Brahman, heard about the tremendous penance, Kubera
was doing… he started to play his 'damaru' (drum), the sound of which reached
all the three worlds. Rudra then reached the place where Kubera was doing
penance."
"When
Kubera saw lord Rudra before himself, he offered his seat to him and worshipped
him. Rudra was so pleased with Kubera that he decided to stay near him . An
auspicious moment was chosen and Shiva went to live at Kailash mountain
In brief :
Rudra married Sati, the daughter of Daksha
Prajapati . Sati had committed self-immolation because of the disrespect that
her father had shown for her husband. In her next birth, she had appeared as
Parvati, the daughter of Himalaya and Maina. Parvati got married to Rudra. Parvati and Sati are incarnations of Goddess Shakthi, the female form of Brahman while God Shiva is the male form. God Shiva and Goddess Shakthi make up the cosmic couple.
THE
ORIGIN OF ELEVEN RUDRAS
Once, the
deities went to sage Kashyapa after being tormented by the demons. They
complained to him about the misdeeds of the demons, who also happened to be
their step brothers. Sage Kashyapa became extremely furious, when he heard
about the misdeeds of his sons - the demons. To protect the deities from his
sons, he commenced a penance to please lord Rudra.
Lord Rudra
became very pleased by his penance and appeared before him. He asked Kashyapa
to demand anything he wished. Kashyapa then requested Lord Rudra to take birth
as his son and destroy the demons. Lord Rudra blessed him and said - 'So be
it'.
Lord Rudra,
later on took birth as eleven Rudras from the womb of his wife Surabhi. The
name of these eleven rudras were as follows:-
1) Kapali, 2)
Pingal, 3) Bheem, 4) Virupaksha, 5) Vilohit, 6) Shastra, 7) Ajapad,
8)Ahirbudhnya, 9) Shambhu, 10) Chand and 11) Bhav.
These eleven
Rudras fought battles with the demons and killed them. The deities were
relieved after the death of the demons. They worshipped these eleven rudras to
express their gratitude and indebtedness.
RUDRA IN RIG VEDA :
HYMN XLIII. Rudra. Rig
Veda>>>
1 WHAT shall
we sing to Rudra, strong, most bounteous, excellently wise,
That shall be
dearest to his heart?
2 That Aditi
may grant the grace of Rudra to our folk, our kine,
Our cattle and
our progeny;
3 That Mitra
and that Varuna, that Rudra may remember us,
Yea, all the
Gods with one accord.
4 To Rudra
Lord of sacrifice, of hymns and balmy medicines,
We pray for
joy and health and strength.
5 He shines in
splendour like the Sun, refulgent as bright gold is he,
The good, the
best among the Gods.
6 May he grant
health into our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
To men, to
women, and to kine.
7 O Soma, set
thou upon us the glory of a hundred men,
The great
renown of mighty chiefs.
8 Let not
malignities, nor those who trouble Soma, hinder us.
Indu, give us
a share of strength.
9 Soma! head,
central point, love these; Soma! know these as serving thee,
Children of
thee Immortal, at the highest place of holy law”
"During the initial period of 'Svet
Varaha Kalpa'. Six prominent sages collected near Triveni and started debating
as to who was the greatest deity, among Brahma Vishnu and Mahesh. Their debate
remained inconclusive, so they went to lord Brahma to seek the answer.
Lord Brahma told them:-
"O revered Sages! The source of
Vishnu, Rudra all the deities including myself and all the other creations is
none other SHIVA. Union with the Shiva should be the objective of a man to
attain that objective. Listening to the qualities of GOD Shiva, singing
devotional songs in his praise and contemplating on him are the greatest means,
which help to unite with Shiva."
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